THE BUZZ ABOUT ADP-RIBOSYLATION TOXINS FROM PAENIBACILLUS LARVAE, THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF AMERICAN FOULBROOD IN HONEY BEES

The Buzz about ADP-Ribosylation Toxins from Paenibacillus larvae, the Causative Agent of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees

The Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium Paenibacillus larvae is the etiological agent of American Foulbrood, a highly contagious and often fatal honey bee brood disease.The species P.larvae comprises five so-called ERIC-genotypes which differ in virulence and pathogenesis strategies.In the past two decades, the identification and characterizatio

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Discrete Logarithmic Factorial Problem and Einstein Crystal Model Based Public-Key Cryptosystem for Digital Content Confidentiality

Public-key encryption is extensively used to provide digital data confidentiality and deliver the security features, such as nonrepudiation (digital signature) and secure key exchange.Conventional public-key schemes are based on mathematical problems with inflexible constraints, and the security of digital contents relies on computational complexit

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Optimal Economic Dispatch Strategy for Cascade Hydropower Stations Considering Electric Energy and Peak Regulation Markets

With the evolution of the power market and the increase in the new energy penetration rate, the power industry will present diversified characteristics.The continuous development of the electric energy market (EEM) and the peak regulation market (PRM) is also affecting Honey the economic benefits of cascade hydropower stations, in which the EEM, as

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